What is the treatment of skin irritation ?

 SKIN IRRITATION :



A skin irritation  occurs when skin becomes red, inflamed and bumpy. Some skin rashes are dry and itchy. Some are painful. Many things can bring on a skin irritates including viruses, bacteria, allergens and skin conditions like eczema . 

Skin irritation can be red, inflamed, bumpy as well as dry, itchy or painful. The main cause is dermatitis, which is when your skin reacts to allergens or irritants. Bacteria, viruses, allergens and conditions including eczema, hives, and psoriasis can be the source of skin rashes. A variety of treatments can relieve your symptoms and get rid of the rash.

TYPES OF SKIN IRRITATION :

There are many different types of skin irritation including:

  • Contact dermatitis: This form of dermatitis occurs when your body reacts to a substance that it doesn’t like. Lots of people are allergic to fragrances, preservatives,nickel (often found in costume jewelry) andpoison ivy.  Common irritants include soaps, detergents, chemicals and household cleaners.
  • Eczema: Also called atopic dermatitis, eczema often develops in infancy and often gets better as a child grows. It tends to run in families (genetic). People who have asthama or allergies are more likely to have eczema, too.
  • Hives: Also called urticaria, hives  cause raised, red, itchy skin welts. You may get hives if you have an allergic reaction to airborne allergens or insect stings. Extreme temperature changes and certain bacterial infections can also bring on hives.
  • Psoriasis: This lifelong skin disorder causes a thick, scaly rash. The rash often forms on the elbows, knees, lower back, scalp and genitals. Psoriasis can be inherited.
  • Viral: Skin rashes are a common symptom of many viral conditions, such as chickenpox,  measles and molluscum contagiosum
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF SKIN IRRITATION ?

Many things can cause skin rashes, including:
  • Allergens in the environment.
  • Bacterial infections, such as strep throat. 
  • Skin conditions like eczema.
  • Irritants.
  • Viruses.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SKIN IRRITATION ?

Skin rash symptoms vary depending on the type and cause. Rashes can develop in one area of the body or all over. A skin rash may be:

  • Dry.
  • Blistering.
  • Blotchy.
  • Burning or stinging.
  • Flaky or scaling.
  • Hive-like (welts).
  • Inflamed or swollen.
  • Itchy.
  • Painful.
  • Red.
HOW IS SKIN IRRITATION DIAGNOSIS ?

So many things can cause a skin rash, diagnosis can be tricky. The rash, assess your symptoms and take a medical history. You may undergo tests, such as:
  • Biopsy: Your healthcare provider can take a small sample  of your skin or other tissue to check for the presence of a virus or bacteria.
  • Allergy test: Allergy test such as skin prick (scratch) tests and patch tests, identify allergens. Prick testing is helpful for the diagnosis of urticaria; patch testing is helpful for the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. In these tests, your healthcare provider exposes your skin to small amounts of allergy-causing substances and observes for a reaction. You might be tested for just a few allergens or many at once. You have an allergy if the skin turns red, swells or develops a rash.
HOW TO TREAT SKIN IRRITATION ?



Treatment for skin rashes depends on the cause. It can take several weeks for the rash to go away. Skin rash treatments include:

  • Allergy medications: Oral antihistamines, a type of allergy medication, reduce itching.
  • Anti-inflammatory creams: Hydrocortisone creams like Cortizone® soothe inflammation and itching.
  • Immunosuppressants: If the skin rash is from eczema or an immune system response, medicines can reduce the reaction. Calming it can minimize inflammation (irritation).
  • Oatmeal baths: Soaking in a warm bath with colloidal oatmeal can relieve dry, itchy skin rashes. Look for colloidal oatmeal bath products, such as Aveeno®, at your local drugstore.
  • Steroids: If symptoms persist, your healthcare provider may prescribe a topical steroid cream or an oral steroid like prednisone. Steroids ease inflammation and itchiness.
  • Topical immunomodulators: These medications change (modulate) your body’s immune system response to allergens. Prescription medications include tacrolimus ointment  and pimecrolimus skin cream .
HOW CAN I PREVENT A SKIN  RASH ?

You might lower your chances of developing a skin rash if you:

  • Avoid known triggers, such as allergens and irritants.
  • Don’t share personal items or clothing with anyone who has a virus that causes a rash.
  • Use mild, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic soaps, cleansers and moisturizers.
  • Wash hands immediately after coming into contact with a known allergen or irritant.


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