What is the treatment of skin irritation ?

 SKIN IRRITATION :



A skin irritation  occurs when skin becomes red, inflamed and bumpy. Some skin rashes are dry and itchy. Some are painful. Many things can bring on a skin irritates including viruses, bacteria, allergens and skin conditions like eczema . 

Skin irritation can be red, inflamed, bumpy as well as dry, itchy or painful. The main cause is dermatitis, which is when your skin reacts to allergens or irritants. Bacteria, viruses, allergens and conditions including eczema, hives, and psoriasis can be the source of skin rashes. A variety of treatments can relieve your symptoms and get rid of the rash.

TYPES OF SKIN IRRITATION :

There are many different types of skin irritation including:

  • Contact dermatitis: This form of dermatitis occurs when your body reacts to a substance that it doesn’t like. Lots of people are allergic to fragrances, preservatives,nickel (often found in costume jewelry) andpoison ivy.  Common irritants include soaps, detergents, chemicals and household cleaners.
  • Eczema: Also called atopic dermatitis, eczema often develops in infancy and often gets better as a child grows. It tends to run in families (genetic). People who have asthama or allergies are more likely to have eczema, too.
  • Hives: Also called urticaria, hives  cause raised, red, itchy skin welts. You may get hives if you have an allergic reaction to airborne allergens or insect stings. Extreme temperature changes and certain bacterial infections can also bring on hives.
  • Psoriasis: This lifelong skin disorder causes a thick, scaly rash. The rash often forms on the elbows, knees, lower back, scalp and genitals. Psoriasis can be inherited.
  • Viral: Skin rashes are a common symptom of many viral conditions, such as chickenpox,  measles and molluscum contagiosum
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF SKIN IRRITATION ?

Many things can cause skin rashes, including:
  • Allergens in the environment.
  • Bacterial infections, such as strep throat. 
  • Skin conditions like eczema.
  • Irritants.
  • Viruses.

WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF SKIN IRRITATION ?

Skin rash symptoms vary depending on the type and cause. Rashes can develop in one area of the body or all over. A skin rash may be:

  • Dry.
  • Blistering.
  • Blotchy.
  • Burning or stinging.
  • Flaky or scaling.
  • Hive-like (welts).
  • Inflamed or swollen.
  • Itchy.
  • Painful.
  • Red.
HOW IS SKIN IRRITATION DIAGNOSIS ?

So many things can cause a skin rash, diagnosis can be tricky. The rash, assess your symptoms and take a medical history. You may undergo tests, such as:
  • Biopsy: Your healthcare provider can take a small sample  of your skin or other tissue to check for the presence of a virus or bacteria.
  • Allergy test: Allergy test such as skin prick (scratch) tests and patch tests, identify allergens. Prick testing is helpful for the diagnosis of urticaria; patch testing is helpful for the diagnosis of allergic contact dermatitis. In these tests, your healthcare provider exposes your skin to small amounts of allergy-causing substances and observes for a reaction. You might be tested for just a few allergens or many at once. You have an allergy if the skin turns red, swells or develops a rash.
HOW TO TREAT SKIN IRRITATION ?



Treatment for skin rashes depends on the cause. It can take several weeks for the rash to go away. Skin rash treatments include:

  • Allergy medications: Oral antihistamines, a type of allergy medication, reduce itching.
  • Anti-inflammatory creams: Hydrocortisone creams like Cortizone® soothe inflammation and itching.
  • Immunosuppressants: If the skin rash is from eczema or an immune system response, medicines can reduce the reaction. Calming it can minimize inflammation (irritation).
  • Oatmeal baths: Soaking in a warm bath with colloidal oatmeal can relieve dry, itchy skin rashes. Look for colloidal oatmeal bath products, such as Aveeno®, at your local drugstore.
  • Steroids: If symptoms persist, your healthcare provider may prescribe a topical steroid cream or an oral steroid like prednisone. Steroids ease inflammation and itchiness.
  • Topical immunomodulators: These medications change (modulate) your body’s immune system response to allergens. Prescription medications include tacrolimus ointment  and pimecrolimus skin cream .
HOW CAN I PREVENT A SKIN  RASH ?

You might lower your chances of developing a skin rash if you:

  • Avoid known triggers, such as allergens and irritants.
  • Don’t share personal items or clothing with anyone who has a virus that causes a rash.
  • Use mild, fragrance-free, hypoallergenic soaps, cleansers and moisturizers.
  • Wash hands immediately after coming into contact with a known allergen or irritant.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What are signs of cancer on the lips ?

Image
 LIP CANCER : Lip cancer develops from abnormal cells that grow out of control and form lesions or tumors on the lips. Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer. It develops in thin, flat cells — called squamous cells — that line the: lips mouth tongue cheeks sinuses throat hard and soft palates Lip cancer and other kinds of oral cancer are types of head and neck cancers. Certain lifestyle choices can increase your risk of developing lip cancer. These include: smoking cigarettes heavy alcohol use excessive sun exposure tanning Dentists are typically the first to notice signs of lip cancer, often during a routine dental exam. Lip cancer is highly curable when diagnosed early. WHAT ARE THE CAUSE OF LIP CANCER ? Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer that  begins Trusted Source  in the mucosa of the mouth. This is the tissue that lines the mouth. Lip cancer is the  most common  cancer of the mouth. More than 90%  of oral mucosa cancers, including lip cancers, begin in the squamous cells of the epi
Read more

Vitiligo : symptoms , causes , treatment

Image
 VITILIGO  Vitiligo  is a disease that causes loss of skin color in patches . the discolored areas usually get bigger with time. the condition can affect the skin on any part of the body . it can also affect hair and the inside of the mouth .  The color of hair and skin is determine by melanin . vitiligo occurs when cells that produce melanin die or stop functioning . vitiligo  affects people of all skin types, it may more noticeable in people  with brown or black skin . the condition is not life - threatening or contagious .  SYMPTOMS OF VITILIGO  Patchy loss of skin color, which usually first appears on the hands , face , and areas around body opening and the genitals.  Premature whitening or graying of the hair on your scalp , eyelashes, eyebrows or beard. Loss of color in the tissues that line the inside of the mouth and nose . The areas of skin most commonly affected by vitiligo  include: mouth & eyes fingers and wrists armpits groin genitals inside your mouth Vitiligo often s
Read more

MUMPS : SYMPTOMS , CAUSES , TREATMENTS , PREVENTIONS

Image
 MUMPS  Mumps is an extremely contagious viral infection of the salivary  glands that most commonly affects children . the most obvious symptoms is swelling of the salivary glands , giving the patients a " hamster - like " face .  The affected salivary glands are called the parotid glands , sometimes the mumps virus can also inflammation of testis , ovary , pancreas , or meninges.    To reduce the spread of mumps , the MMR vaccine is often given at an early age to build immunity to the virus . since the MMR vaccinations was brought in, there has been a 99 percent decrease in mumps cases in the United States .  SYMPTOMS OF MUMPS  The symptoms of mumps normally appear 2-3 weeks after the patient has been infection . however, almost 20 percent of people with the virus do not suffer any symptoms at all .  Initially , flu - like symptoms will appear , such as : body aches  headache  loss of appetite and / or nausea  general fatigue  fever [ low - grade ] over the next few days , t
Read more