ACTINIC CHEILITIS : CAUSES , SYMPTOMS , PRECAUTIONS
ACTINIC CHEILITIS
Actinic cheilitis is a precancerous condition caused by long term sun exposure , it leads to rough , scaly . discolored patches on your lips . it more common in men , people with fair skin , those work outside and population in places where the sun is stronger .
Actinic cheilitis is a precancerous condition that can create , rough , scaly , discolored patches on your lips . prolonged sun exposure causes it , usually affects your lower lips .
- Actinic cheilosis
- farmer's lip
- sailor's lip
- solar cheilitis
-solar cheilosis
Actinic cheilitis is a form of actinic keratosis , which are precancerous macules or papules that may occur anywhere on the body . being precancerous , actinic keratosis can eventually turn into squamous cell carcinoma , a type of skin cancer .
CAUSES OF ACTINIC CHEILITIS
Genetic damage to skin cells by UV light rays causes actinic cheilitis . lips are more vulnerable to the sun rays than other area of skin . the skin on your lips is thinner and contains less pigment to protect cells from the sun's damage rays . Long - term exposure of your lips to solar UV radiation causes actinic cheilitis .
SYMPTOMS OF ACTINIC CHEILITIS
Actinic cheilitis , your skin on one or both lips may look or feel :
-chapped all the time
-cracked
-crusty
- discolored
-dry
- folded in spots
-like sandpaper
- scaly
- swollen
Actinic cheilitis is usually painless , but you might experience
- burning
-numbness
- pain
- soreness
- tenderness
HOW TO TREAT ACTINIC CHEILITIES ?
Actinic cheilitis can turn cancer, they'll recommend strategies depending on how severe the condition is and your overall health . the goal of treatment is to reduce the risk that the condition will turn into SCC.
- creams, such as retinoids , 5- fluorouracil or imiquimod.
- cryotherapy, which uses extremely cold temperatures to freeze and destroy abnormal cells .
- electrocautery , which uses heat from an electric current to destroy abnormal tissues.
- laser ablation , which uses a laser to destroy abnormal cells .
- photodynamic therapy , a procedure that uses light to kill harmful cells .
- vermilionectomy , a surgical procedure that removes part or all of your lower lip border .
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