FLAT WARTs : causes , treatments , prevention

 FLAT WARTS 

Warts are growth of the skin and mucous membranes that causes by over 100 types of the human papillomavirus . the virus causes thickening of the top skin layer  . Flat warts tends to stay small in size but can be numerous in quantity . they are usually painless and go away on their own , sometimes taking a few months to resolve . 



Warts are usually acquired from person to person contact . the virus is not highly contagious but can cause an infection by entering through a small break in the skin . in the same way, warts can be spread to other places on your own body . the virus is rarely transferred by touching an object used an infection person . 

CAUSES FLAT WARTS 



All warts are caused by human paillomavirus , which has more than 100 different types. flat warts are caused by HPV types 3, 10 , 28 , and 49 . these strains are benign , unlike genital HPV , which can lead to cervical cancer in women . 

HPV is contagious and passed from person to person by touching a wart or using a towel or other personal object that been in contact with a wart . the virus enters through a cut or scratch on your skin . you can also spread it from one part of your body to another .

HOW ARE FLAT WARTS TREATED ?



Flat warts usually disappear on their own and require no treatment . Flat warts often occur on the face or hands , so the harsher treatments used for other types of warts are often ruled out because they may leave scars . These creams are irritants and cause the skin to peel , which removes the warts . prescriptive creams may include :

- retinoic acid 0.05 % cream , known as tretinoin 

- Imiquimod 5 %cream 

- Topical 5 fluorouracil 

HOW CAN YOU PREVENT FLAT WARTS ?

Warts are caused by an infections virus , and they are spread by touch .to prevent the spread of the HPV virus that causes flat warts :

don't rub , pick , or scratch your warts 

wash your hands after touching or treating your warts 

don't touch other peoples warts 

don't share towels or other personal items 

keep your children toy clean clean if they have warts or play with others who have warts 

keep your skin clean and dry 

wear flip flops or shower shoes in public pool areas or locker rooms 


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