ORAL CANCER : CAUSES , SYMPTOMS , TREATMENTS , PREVENTIONS

 ORAL CANCER 

Oral cancer appears as a growth or sore in the mouth that does not go away. Oral cancer includes cancers includes cancers of the lips, tongue , cheeks , floor of the mouth, hard and soft palate , sinuses and pharynx . It can be life - threatening if not diagnosed and treated early . 



When it is caught early, oral cancer is much easier for doctors to treat . most people get a diagnosis when their condition is too advanced to treat effectively . 

SYMPTOMS OF ORAL CANCER 



  • Swelling / thickening , lumps , or bumps , rough spots or eroded areas on the lips , gums , cheek , or other areas inside the mouth .
  • Velvety white , red , or speckled patches in the mouth . 
  • Unexplained bleeding in the mouth 
  • Unexplained numbers , loss of feeling , or pain / tenderness in any area of the face , mouth , or neck . 
  • Persistent sores on the face , neck , or mouth that bleed easily and do not heal within 2 weeks 
  • A soreness or feeling  that something is caught in the back of the throat 
  • Difficulty chewing or swallowing , speaking , or moving the jaw or tongue 
  • Hoarseness , chronic sore throat , or change in voice 
  • Ear pain 
  • A change in the way your teeth or dentures fit together 
  • Dramatic weight loss

CAUSES OF ORAL CANCER SYMPTOMS 

Oral cancer has several signs and symptoms that may be mistaken for common problems or changes in your mouth . For example , you may notice patches inside of your mouth that you can't scrape away . these patches may be pre- cancerous  conditions . 
Oral cancer starts in the squamous cells in your oral cavity . Squamous cells are flat and, when viewed under a microscope , look like a fish scale . 
Normal squamous cells become cancerous when their DNA changes and cells can spread to other areas inside of your mouth and then to other areas of your head and neck or other areas of your body . 

HOW IS ORAL CANCER TREATED ?

Oral cancer is treated the same way many other cancers are treated - with surgery to remove the cancerous growth, radiation therapy & chemotherapy to destroy any remaining cancer cells . 

PREVENTION OF ORAL CANCER 



Oral cancer starts when the DNA in the cells inside your mouth gets damaged . but some things , including your health habits , can make you more likely to get it. 

  • Don't smoke or use any tobacco and drinks alcohol in moderation 
  • Eat a well - balanced diet
  • Limit your exposure to the sun . repeated exposure increases the risk of cancer on the lip, especially the lower lip. when in the sun, use UV-A/B blocking sun protective lotions on your skin, as well as your lips . 

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