Pemphigus: symptoms , causes , treatments

 PEMPHIGUS 

Pemphigus is a group of autoimmune skin conditions that cause sores , blisters or fluid filled bumps to form on your skin . these blisters can also form in your mucous membranes , which are the soft lining of your eyes , nose , mouth &  throat . 



The blister are soft and break open easily to form painful sores. they can spread over large areas of your body and have a risk of infection .

Pemphigus is sometimes confused with other autoimmune  blistering skin conditions such as  bullous pemphigoid , lupus erythematosus and Hailey - Hailey disease . 


SYMPTOMS OF PEMPHIGUS 

Symptoms vary based on the type of pemphigus you have but could include :



fluid filled bump or bubble on your skin  [ blister ]

the skin around the blister is pink to red 

sores that have a crusty appearance 

blisters or sores leak clear fluid or bleed lightly 

your skin around the blisters is fragile and peels in layer or scales . 

pain on or near your affected skin 

itchy skin 


Severe  symptoms of pemphigus include :

fever

fatigue

muscle weakness

vision problems and light sensitivity 


CAUSES OF PEMPHIGUS

The causes of pemphigus is unknown . research that genetics and environmental factors play a role in your diagnosis. 

Pemphigus is an autoimmune condition . this ,means that  your body's defense system attack your body's healthy cells ,mistaking them for foreign invaders . when your body attack itself then the symptoms of pemphigus in the form of blisters or sores on your skin . 

Rare cases it contains certain medication , including penicillin an antibiotic , piroxicam , a nonsteroidal anti - inflammatory drug used for rheumatoid arthritis , the blood pressure medication can cause the condition .

HOW IS PEMPHIGUS TREATED ?



Treatment is unique to each person diagnosed with pemphigus and could include :

  • taking medicine to prevent infection and help your skin heal . 
  • stopping the use of medicines that causes your symptoms .
  • wound care for blisters and sores. 

Most people go through all three stages of treatments , which include :

  •  control high doses of medications control the spread of blisters nd begin healing existing ones. 
  • consolidation steady doses of medication continue healing blisters until most clear up .
  • maintenance reduced levels of medication keep new blisters from forming . 

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