NOSEBLEED FIRST AID : causes , prevention , treatment

 NOSEBLEED 

Nosebleed either occur spontaneously or are the result of some sort of trauma , such as a hit to the face . Things that cause nosebleed are certain medical condition extreme cold and / or dry air , nose picking , strenuous activity , certain medications  and being hit in the nose . 



Most nosebleeds occur in the front of the nose when there is damage to the blood vessels . other nosebleed occur in the back of the nose, causing bleeding into the throat . Nosebleed can be frightening , but they aren't usually a sign of anything  serious and can often be treated at home .

During a nosebleed , blood flows from one or both nostrils it can be heavy or light and last from a few seconds to 15 minutes or more . 


CAUSES OF NOSEBLEED



The inside of nose is full of tiny , delicate blood vessels that can become damaged and bleed relatively  easily . 

- children between two and 10 years of age 

- elderly people 

- pregnant women

- people who take blood thinning  medication such as aspirin or anticoagulants , such as warfarin 

- people with blood clotting disorders , such as haemophilia 

Bleeding may also be heavier or last longer if you take anticoagulants , have a blood clotting disorders, or have high blood pressure 


PREVENTION OF NOSEBLEEDING 



Things you can do to prevent nosebleeds include :

- avoid picking your nose and keep your fingernails shorts 

- blow your nose as little as possible and only vey gently 

- keep your home humidified 

- wear a head guard during  activities in which your nose or head could get injured

- always follow the instruction that come with nasal decongestants - overusing these can cause nosebleeds

TREATING NOSEBLEEDING 



Most nosebleed can be stopped without the need for medical attention , but occasionally further treatment may be required . 

 sit down and firmly pinch the soft part of your nose , just above your nostrils , for at least 10 - 15 minutes. 

lean forward and breathe through your mouth - this will drain blood into your nose instead of down the back of your throat.

place an ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables covered by a towel on the bridge of your nose. 

stay upright , rather than lying down as this reduces the blood pressure in the blood vessels of your nose and will discourage further bleeding 




Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What are signs of cancer on the lips ?

Image
 LIP CANCER : Lip cancer develops from abnormal cells that grow out of control and form lesions or tumors on the lips. Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer. It develops in thin, flat cells — called squamous cells — that line the: lips mouth tongue cheeks sinuses throat hard and soft palates Lip cancer and other kinds of oral cancer are types of head and neck cancers. Certain lifestyle choices can increase your risk of developing lip cancer. These include: smoking cigarettes heavy alcohol use excessive sun exposure tanning Dentists are typically the first to notice signs of lip cancer, often during a routine dental exam. Lip cancer is highly curable when diagnosed early. WHAT ARE THE CAUSE OF LIP CANCER ? Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer that  begins Trusted Source  in the mucosa of the mouth. This is the tissue that lines the mouth. Lip cancer is the  most common  cancer of the mouth. More than 90%  of oral mucosa cancers, including lip cancers, begin in the squamous cells of the epi
Read more

What is the main cause of lipoma ?

Image
 LIPOMA : Lipomas are  benign soft tissue tumors . They grow slowly and are not cancerous. Most lipomas don’t need treatment. If a lipoma is bothering you, your healthcare provider can remove it with an outpatient procedure. A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped lump of tissue that grows just beneath the skin. It’s made of fat, moves easily when you touch it and doesn’t usually cause pain. Lipomas can appear anywhere on the body, but they’re most common on the back, trunk (torso), arms, shoulders and neck.   A lipoma is a lump of fatty tissue that grows just under the skin. Lipomas move easily when you touch them and feel rubbery, not hard. Most lipomas aren’t painful and don't cause health problems so they rarely need treatment. If a lipoma is bothering you, your provider can remove it. WHAT THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF LIPOMA ? Lipomas aren’t usually painful, but they can be uncomfortable if they press against a nerve or develop near a joint. Many people who have a lipoma don’t notice
Read more

what is the fastest way to kill scabies ?

Image
SCABIES: There are approximately 200 million cases of scabies in the world at any given time. It’s a highly contagious condition that can easily be passed from one person to another through direct skin contact. Scabiesa sexually transmitted disease, although it can be transmitted through intimate contact, sharing clothing, or sharing bedding. Although scabies can be bothersome, the mites can usually be eliminated. Treatment often consists of medications that kill the mites and their eggs. Since scabies is so contagious, doctors usually also recommend treatment for the people who are in frequent contact with the person who has scabies. What are the causes of  scabies ? Scabies is the result of an infestation of tiny, eight-legged mites. These bugs are so small you  can’t  see them on your skin, but you can certainly see their effects. The mites burrow into the top layer of your skin to live and feed. Female mites lay eggs. Your skin reacts to the mites and their waste, and you develop a
Read more