PARONYCHIA : Types , Causes , Symptoms , Prevention

 PARONYCHIA 

Paronychia is an inflammation of the skin around the nails , which can occur suddenly , & it is usually due to the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus , or gradually when it is common caused by the fungus Candida albicans .

Paronychia is nail inflammation it may result from trauma , irritation or infection .it can affect fingernails or toenails . 

Paronychia can develop when bacteria enter broken skin near the cuticle and nails fold , causing an  infection . the cuticle is the skin at the base of the nail. 



CAUSES OF PARONYCHIA 

Acute paronychia is usually caused by bacteria . it is often to treated with antibiotics , either oral,  topical or both . Chronic paronychia is most often caused  a yeast infection of the soft tissues all around the nails , and it can be traced to a bacterial infection . The infection is continuous , the cause is often fungal and needs antifungal cream or paint to be treated . 

Paronychia is a primary inoculation  of tuberculosis of the skin and nails , named after its association with prospects , who prepare specimens for dissection . The main risk factors include repeatly washing hands and and trauma to the cuticle such as may may occur from repeated nail biting . 

Painful Paronychia in association with with scaly , keratotic rash to the ears , nose , fingers , and to be indicative , and which is associated with squamous - cell carcinoma of the larynx. 



Other bacteria can also cause infection . Bacteria get into the skin through :

- Cuts , broken skin or hangnails .

- Irritation from water or chemicals . 

- Trauma to the nailbed or cuticle area . Trauma can result from accidents , nails biting or frequent manicures and pedicures.

TYPES OF PARONYCHIA :

1. ACUTE PARONYCHIA : 

The infection is only in the nail fold and doesn't extend deeper inside the finger or toe . Symptoms of acute paronychia appear over hours or a few days . 



2 . CHRONIC PARONYCHIA :

Symptoms develop more slowly than acute paronychia , and they usually last six week or longer . Candida is one of the several types of fungi that cause toenail fungal infections . 



SYMPTOMS OF PARONYCHIA 

Symptoms of paronychianusually develop over several hours or days . sometimes they take longer to develop. Symptoms appear were the nails meets the skin . 



Paronychiasymptoms include :

- Pain , swelling and tenderness around the nail.

- Skin that is red and warm to the touch . 

- Pus that builds up under the skin . a white to yellow , pus-filled abscess may form . it may require antibiotics and drainage . 

COMMON REASON OF PARONYCHIA 



Paronychia is a common nail condition . This bacterial nail infection , but it more common among people who:
 
- EXPOSED TO IRRITANTS - Detergents and other chemicals soaps that can irritate the skin and lead to a nail bed infection . People who work with chemicals but don't wear protective gloves so they high risk . 
- BITE THEIR NAILS OR CUTICLES : Nail biting or picking at the cuticles  can create tiny cracks int he nails or cuts in the skin . Bacteria may enter the skin through these small cuts. 
- HAVE CERTAIN SKIN CONDITIONS : People who have underlying skin conditions may be more likely develop nail infections . 
- WORK WITH WATER : Bartenders , dishwashers and other people with jobs that require their hands to be wet and they have a high risk of developing paronychia . 

PREVENTION OF PARONYCHIA 

  • Avoid biting or chewing  on your nails . 
  • Be careful not to cut your nails too short .  when trimming cuticles , avoid cutting too close to the nail fold . 
  • Maintain good & healthy hygiene by washing your hands properly keep your nails clean . And always use gentle soaps that are not irritating to your skin . 
  • Use lotion on your nails and cuticles if your skin is dry . 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What are signs of cancer on the lips ?

Image
 LIP CANCER : Lip cancer develops from abnormal cells that grow out of control and form lesions or tumors on the lips. Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer. It develops in thin, flat cells — called squamous cells — that line the: lips mouth tongue cheeks sinuses throat hard and soft palates Lip cancer and other kinds of oral cancer are types of head and neck cancers. Certain lifestyle choices can increase your risk of developing lip cancer. These include: smoking cigarettes heavy alcohol use excessive sun exposure tanning Dentists are typically the first to notice signs of lip cancer, often during a routine dental exam. Lip cancer is highly curable when diagnosed early. WHAT ARE THE CAUSE OF LIP CANCER ? Lip cancer is a type of oral cancer that  begins Trusted Source  in the mucosa of the mouth. This is the tissue that lines the mouth. Lip cancer is the  most common  cancer of the mouth. More than 90%  of oral mucosa cancers, including lip cancers, begin in the squamous cells of the epi
Read more

What is the main cause of lipoma ?

Image
 LIPOMA : Lipomas are  benign soft tissue tumors . They grow slowly and are not cancerous. Most lipomas don’t need treatment. If a lipoma is bothering you, your healthcare provider can remove it with an outpatient procedure. A lipoma is a round or oval-shaped lump of tissue that grows just beneath the skin. It’s made of fat, moves easily when you touch it and doesn’t usually cause pain. Lipomas can appear anywhere on the body, but they’re most common on the back, trunk (torso), arms, shoulders and neck.   A lipoma is a lump of fatty tissue that grows just under the skin. Lipomas move easily when you touch them and feel rubbery, not hard. Most lipomas aren’t painful and don't cause health problems so they rarely need treatment. If a lipoma is bothering you, your provider can remove it. WHAT THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF LIPOMA ? Lipomas aren’t usually painful, but they can be uncomfortable if they press against a nerve or develop near a joint. Many people who have a lipoma don’t notice
Read more

what is the fastest way to kill scabies ?

Image
SCABIES: There are approximately 200 million cases of scabies in the world at any given time. It’s a highly contagious condition that can easily be passed from one person to another through direct skin contact. Scabiesa sexually transmitted disease, although it can be transmitted through intimate contact, sharing clothing, or sharing bedding. Although scabies can be bothersome, the mites can usually be eliminated. Treatment often consists of medications that kill the mites and their eggs. Since scabies is so contagious, doctors usually also recommend treatment for the people who are in frequent contact with the person who has scabies. What are the causes of  scabies ? Scabies is the result of an infestation of tiny, eight-legged mites. These bugs are so small you  can’t  see them on your skin, but you can certainly see their effects. The mites burrow into the top layer of your skin to live and feed. Female mites lay eggs. Your skin reacts to the mites and their waste, and you develop a
Read more