What is irritant contact dermatitis ?

IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS :

Irritant contact dermatitis is a form of skin inflammation caused by contact with substances and environmental  factors that injure  the skin , damaging  the skin barrier. 

Pictures of Irritant Contact Dermatitis :








WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS ?

Irritant contact dermatitis develops when chemical or physical  agents damage the skin surface faster than the skin can repair . Irritants remove oils and natural  moisturising factor from the outer layer of the skin,  allowing chemical irritants to penetrate  the skin barrier and trigger inflammation . 

Factors influencing the development of the dermatitis include : 

1. Concentration , amount , and properties of the irritant 

2. duration and frequency of exposure , for example short concentrated or repeated prolonged low exposure

3. Skin susceptibility such as pre-existing skin damage or atopic tendency 

4. Mechanical trauma including  hand scrubbing 

5. Environmental factors  such as temperature extremes or humidity .

Everyday  common skin irritants aright water, soaps, and in the era of COVID - 19 hand sanitizer. occupational irritant can include wet work, detergents , solvents , acids , alkalis, and metalworking fluids .  topical mrdication such as retinoids  and benzoyl peroxide , may cause irritant contact dermatitis with long term use . Sweating and heat are example of environment  factors . Irritant dermatitis is often the result of the cumulative  impact of multiple irrritants . 

HOW TO TREAT IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS ?

These are applied to the skin to help soothe the rash , you might apply prescription topical steroids , such as clobetasol 0.05% or triamcinolone 0.1% . Health care provider about how many times a day to apply it and it and for how many weeks .

In severe cases, your  health care provider may prescribe pills you take by mouth to reduce  swelling , relieve itching or fight a bacterial infection . The  treatments  for irritant  contact dermertitis in 2 measures they are :

1 . GENERAL MEASURES 

  • Avoidance of all potential irritants 
  • Emollients 
  • Barrier creams 

2. SPECIFIC MEASURES 

  • Specific treatments for some chemical irritants eg, calcium gluconate gel for hydrogen fluoride burn 
  • Topical medication - topical steroids , calcineurin inhibitors ,crisaborole 
  • Phototherapy 

HOW TO HOME REMEDY CURE IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS ?

These  self care habits  can help you manage dermtitis  and feel better :
1. Moisturize your skin 
2. Use anti inflammation and anti itch products
3. Apply a cool wet cloth  
4. Sprinkle your bathwater with baking soda or a finely ground oatmeal that's made for the bathub . Soak for 5 to 10 minutes , pat dry and apply unscented moisturizer while your skin is still damp. 
5. Use  medicated shampoos 
6. Take a dilute bleach bath 
7. Avoid rubbing and scratching 
8. choose mild laundry detergent 
9. Avoid know irritants or allergens 
10. Mange your stress


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