What is Acropustulosis ?

ACROPUSTULOSIS :

Acropustulosis is an itchy , uncomfortable skin codition that most often affect babies . your child's pediatrician may refer toit as acropustulosis of infancy . Though uncommon, acropustulosis can develop in older children and adults . Typically , that happens after an infection or injury . 

An acropustulosis rash may flare up several times over a period of months , regardless of treatments . Most cases of acropustulosis of infancy  usually  disappear  by the age of 3 . This skin condition doesn't carry with it any other complication or long term health problems . 



WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF ACROPUSTULOSIS ?

An acropustulosis rash usually appears just on the soles of teh feey or the palms of the hands . The rash looks like small , reddish , flat bumps . The bumps can then turn into blisters or pustules . the pustules can then into blisters or pustules . The pustules , which appear in clustern called  crops , can be very itchy . 

Crops may come and go during a child's first 3 of life . They tend  to be less frequent as the child approaches age 3 . In most cases, acropustulosis appears during the first year of life . In older children & adults , acropustulosis appears primarily as blisters or pustules around  the  fingernails or on  the toes . It can harm the nails , and in the most serious cases , acropustulosis can damage the bones . 

Areas of skin with rashes may be slightly darker long after the rashes clear up. eventually , the skin should return to its usual color . There may be sores in the mouth and elsewhere  on the body  with HFMD too. This is also the case with chickenpox , which can include vesicles .


WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ACROPUSTULOSIS ?

The causes of acropustulosis is unknown . Sometimes it develops before or after a child has a similar skin codition called scabies . Child can have  an allergic reaction to the type of burrowing mite that gets into their skin and causes scabies. Acropustulosis may occur without scabies too. While  scabies and chickenpox are contagious , acropustulosis isn't . children  with a flare up can still go to their school or day care center . 



HOW TO TREAT THEM ?

Treating an acropustulosis rash usually  involves  a topical ointment that includes a strong corticosteroid, such as betamethasone valerate . This should help reduce some  of the skin inflammation and  relieve some of the itchiness . a powerful antibiotic  called dapsone , which is sometimes   used topically to treat severe acne, may be used for serious  causes of acropustulosis . Both of these treatments have  a significant risk of side effects and aren't  often  used for children . 



Treatment of the kind is usually no longer necessary after about 2 years of on -again , off- again outbreaks . Usually , a crop will form on the skin and last for a week or two . This is followed by a period of two to four  weeks  without a rash . During that time , no treatment  is needed . Acropustulosis may not need to be treated with  strong medication at all .  To  help relieve  itchiness ,  your doctor may prescribe  an oral antihistamine . 

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