What is a carbuncle caused by ?

 CARBUNCLE :

A carbuncle is a cluster by bacterial infection, most commonly with staphylococcus pyogenes . The presence of a carbuncle is a sign that the immune system is active and fighting the infection. The infection is contagoius and may spread to other  areas of the body, or other people, those living in the same  residence may develop carbuncles at the same time . in the early 21 st century , infection involving methicillin resistant has become more common . 



WHAT ARE THE SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF CARBUNCLE ?

Carbuncle is a cluster of several boils , which is typically filled with purulent exudate . Fluid may drain freely from the carbuncle , or intervention involving an incision and drainage procedure may be needed . Carbuncles  may develop anywhere , but they are most  common on the back and the nape of the neck . 

A carbuncle is palpable and can range in size to be as small as a pea or as large as a golf ball . The surrounding area is indurated. Later, skin on the center  of the carbuncle  softens and peripheral satellite vesicles appear , these rupture , discharging pus, and give rise to cribriform appearance .  There may be localized erythema or skin irritation , and the area  may  occur, such as fatigue , fever , chills and general malaise as the body fights the infection . 



CAUSES OF CARBUNCLE :

The initial cause of a carbuncle can often not be determined .  Trigger that makes carbuncle  infections more likely include recent incidence of folliculitis , frictions  or shaving  having hair pulled out from clothing such as sites or furniture grab at hair generally poor hygiene , poor nutrition , or weakened immunity. Poor health may be a  predisposing  factor - for example , persons with diabetesand immune system disease are more likely to develop infections  of the leg oe foot . 

HOW TO TREAT CARBUNCLES ?



The cardinal rule is to avoid squeezing or irritating a carbuncle, which increases the risk of complications and severe scarring.

Warm compresses may promote the drainage and healing of carbuncles. Gently soak the carbuncle in warm water, or apply a clean, warm, moist washcloth for 20 minutes several times per day. Similar strategies include covering the carbuncle with a clean, dry cloth and gently applying a heating pad or hot water bottle for 20 minutes several times per day. After each use, washcloths or cloths should be washed in hot water and dried at a high temperature.

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