SARCOIDOSIS : Causes , Treatments , Symptoms , Stages

 SARCOIDOSIS 

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory disaes that affects multiple organs in the body , but mostly the lungs and lymph glands .In people with sarcoidosis , abnormal masses or nodules  consisting of inflamed tissues form in certain organs of the body . 



SYMPTOMS OF SARCOIDOSIS 



The symptoms of sarcoidosis can vary greatly , depending on which organs are involved . Most patients initially complain of a persistent dry cough , fatigue , and shortness of breath . Here some of the other symptoms they may include :

1. Tender reddish bumps or patches on the skin .

2. Red and teary eyes or blurred vision . 

3. Swollen and painful joints .

4. Enlarged and tender lymph glands in the neck, armpits , and groin . 

5. Hoarse voice .

6. Pain in the hands , feet , or other bony areas due to the formation of cysts in bones . 

7. Kidney stone formation .

8. Nervous system effects , including hearing loss, meningitis , seizures, or psychiatric disorders. 

CAUSES OF SARCOIDOSIS 



The exact cause of sarcoidosis it may be a type of autoimmune disease associated with an  abnormal immune response , but triggers this response is uncertain . Sarcoidosis spreads from one part of the body to another is still being studied.

Sarcoidosis is a result of an abnormal immune system , the body starts to attack its tissues and organs . The resulting swelling then causes granulomas to develop in the organs . 

TREATMENTS OF SARCOIDOSIS 

There is no cure for sarcoidosis , but the disease may get on its over time .many people with  sarcoidosis have mild symptoms  and not require any treatments . Treatments , needed , is given to reduce symptoms and to maintain the proper working  order of the affected organs . 

Treatments generally fall into 2 categories - maintenace of good health  and drugs treatments. good health practices include :

- Getting regular checkup with your healthcare provider 

- Eating a well balanced diet and variety fresh fruits and vegetables 

- Drinking enough fluids every day 

- Getting 6 - 8 hours of sleep each night 

- Exercising regularly and managing your weight 

- Quitting  smoking 

4 STAGES OF SARCOIDOSIS 



STAGE 1 - SWOLLEN LYMPH NODES [ LYMPHADENOPATHY ] 

Glands swelling commonly refers to enlargement of the lymph glands , also known as lymph nodes . Lymph nodes are small rounded or bean shaped masses of lymphatic tissue surrounded by a  capsule of connective tissue . Symptoms of swollen lymph nodes include :

- Localized pain 

- Swelling 

- Tenderness , and 

- Warmth in the involved area 

STAGE 2 -  Enlarged lymph nodes with shadows on chest X -ray  due to lung infiltrates or granulomas .

STAGE 3 - Chest X -ray shows lung infiltrates  as shadows , which is a progressive condition. 

STAGE 4 - [ ENDSTAGE ]: Pulmonary fibrosis or scar like tissues found on the chest X - ray. Chest X - ray usually demonstrates a honeycomb like appearance in the lunges . Due to this scar - like tissues or honeycomb like appearance  patients may have difficulty breathing . 


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